He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. pF{:RTV Yes, two from Mississippi. CAm? The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. If loading fails, click here to try again. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Who did the states and congress give free land to? Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Please wait while the activity loads. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. B 9. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. %PDF-1.5 % Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet they became caught up in debt. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? What were Black Codes, and why were they created? What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? No. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. Once you are finished, click the button below. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. answer choices During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. _ Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. Who was it supposed to help? Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Question 4 The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Who were the Exodusters? Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. He told the southern states to reject it. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? quizlet ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Johnson versus Congress. Also, this page requires javascript. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. In this The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. HUj@}WDn! States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? 2. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. D 7. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. Take sample from your personal experience. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Congressmen? While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Select all that apply. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. You have not finished your quiz. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. 5. Reconstruction The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. (113M It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. . To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Only in South Carolina. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Congressional Reconstruction. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. and any corresponding bookmarks? hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. What happened to black This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. What were the economic beliefs of the Radical Republicans? `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union.
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