evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

b. a. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: cerebellum. c.)are genetically predisposed. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. b. a. c.)social control. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. b. )stimulus generalization. a. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men b. )positive symptoms. b.)self-actualization. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d.)45. )developmental psychology a. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. b. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. d.)negative symptoms. d.)hindsight bias. a.)cognitive. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. a. )unconscious fear. c.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b.)paraphilic. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." He wants to deepen her self-understanding. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . )the bystander effect. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? d. c.)temperament. d.)confirmation bias. )2 weeks He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. d.)traits. a. a. C) behavior genetics. C) These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )exposure therapy. b. John is most likely suffering from a(n): c.)free-floating anxiety. b.)acceptance. a. )flat affect. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. )}\\ )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c.)transgender. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. )the bystander effect. You respond by saying: the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. d. This compulsive overthinking is called: )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. brain lesion. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. )persistent depressive disorder. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)the placebo effect. a. a. )gender typing. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. b.)resistance. )lobotomy )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. c.)8 b. d.)stress inoculation training. Q. b. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. c.)harmony. b. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: c.)Psychotherapy After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. )not use a placebo. c.)progressive relaxation. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: occipital lobes d. c. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. b. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. b. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. DNA; genes b. a. )informational social influence. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b. c.)genuineness. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com d.)electrical activity. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Copyright Cengage Learning. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Nov. 1. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. )oral a. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. b. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. )EMDR )12 religious beliefs; personality traits Lars is an excellent violinist. The shared human genetic profile is called the: )narcissistic a. c.)social exchange theory d.)psychoanalytic, a. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: Her judgment best illustrates: b. c. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. d.)cell nucleus. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com a.)2:3. d.)autism, b. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human )molecular genetics Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: d.)a larger number of synapses. c. )"It works better on males than on females." Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )behavior geneticist. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: a. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. a. medulla thalamus How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or a.)asexual. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) c.)depression. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. a. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. Discuss. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder a) evolutionary psychologist. This technique is known as the: b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. c) memes. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. Test Prep. d.)confirmation bias. b. )medulla conscious and unconscious mental activity. Child age . c.)empirically derived In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. d.)extraversion. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. )low self-esteem. answer choices. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. c.)GABA. b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). c.)chameleon effect. a. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. c.)the bystander effect. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. c.)schizophrenia. a. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. influences that affect our mating decisions. e. amygdala d.)disorganized thoughts. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. c.)meta-analysis. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )do not increase; do not increase c.)electroconvulsive therapy d.)persistent depressive disorder. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? )maladaptive His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: b. a. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. b. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ d.)conditioning. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )generalized anxiety disorder. )cognitive dissonance. )63 Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. b) the X chromosome. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: a. a. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? )The Rorschach c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )thematic apperception a. b. a. )cognitive dissonance theory 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. What is the probability that AAA occurs? Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )antisocial personality. extraversion; table manners )light exposure therapy. )learned helplessness. 120 seconds. )active listening. b. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )biopsychosocial d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. d. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. b. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. b.)deindividuation. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. )token economy. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. b. Self-actualization is: e. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. a. )do not increase; increase d.)not attainable. d.)agoraphobia. )hindsight bias home environment and school environment. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. a. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? d.)Xanax. a. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. answer choices. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human B. evolutionary psychology. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet a. b. b. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . c. You agree. e. b. b. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )gender-typing bias. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: Uploaded By Jah70ssan. neurogenesis. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. )Shanghai b. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia d)bisexual. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: a. d. a. d. b. )5 in 10 d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )systematic desensitization. e. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. c. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )sexual dysfunctions. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: a. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? b. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)delusional thinking. d.)do all of these things. b. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. a.)hallucinations. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. b.)depression. This is caused by: )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. b. a. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. lateralization. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder B. sexual anatomy. )tripled rate of teen suicide. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. e. a. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. c.)cooperation and social success at school. b. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. c.)3 weeks It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. b. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. )Thorazine Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: a. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. b.)types. d. heritability. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. b. )panic attacks. )double helix. )posttraumatic growth. a.)altruism. Trait theorists have been criticized for Consciousness is They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )antisocial personality disorder. d.)phobias. d.)3:1. These problems indicate that Jonah has: c.)normative social influence. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. c.)psychoanalysis. )behavior geneticists. c.)linkage analysis. b. d a. e. chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com d. c.)physical exercise. )the id )\begin{array}{lr} d.)ADHD, b. d.)major depression. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. )generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? )borderline personality disorder. )biological psychologist. 31. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers.