josef refugee summary josef refugee summary

In the end, these three stories are connected. . What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. In the back of the book, the author Alan Gratz offers ways that people can help refugees like Josef, Isabel, Mahmoud, and their families. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Word Count: 1329. Josef is loyal, compassionate, paternal, and selfless. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. Subscribe now. A heartrending and important tale for our time. The summary is broken up into approximately 50-page blocks. Josef did, and he sacrificed himself for Ruth. The way the content is organized, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. On the sea, Mahmoud is marooned in the freezing Mediterranean, which ultimately capsizes his ramshackle raft. He and his family try to escape to Cuba on the. Order our Refugee (Alan Gratz) Study Guide, teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. However, unspeakable tragedy occurs when Ivn dies in a sudden shark attack. What is the setting of "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. Gratz accomplishes a feat that is nothing short of brilliantPoignant, respectful, and historically accurate while pulsating with emotional turmoil, adventure, and suspense. However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. Sometimes it can end up there. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara.. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. As Landau's hysteria increases, Josef slaps his father's face. Trauma and. They will also appear in Google search results. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. You'll also receive an email with the link. After a few weeks in Munich, Mahmouds family is transferred to a host family in Berlin. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Writing of the Syrian crisis, he notes. Isabels family and friends have always wanted to leave the country, but Castro will throw you in jail if you try to escape. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Ed. When the family is eventually caught, Josefs mother is forced to choose which of her children will be freed and which will be sent to a concentration camp. Some novels are engaging and some novels are important. The way the content is organized, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Just as when Isabel gave some of her paltry food to the cat, Gratz shows here how even the most destitute people can still give somethingthus, those with more than that should be able to provide any aid they can, too. Refine any search. This is an easy summary of the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. Officer Padron insists they had the right papers but the crowd gets mad insisting they also have the right papers. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. Meeting Aaron at Hamburg, Josef is shocked to see his once-confident father visibly anxious and harrowed. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." After a violent conflict between the rebels and the Syrian government, Mahmoud and his family walk to the Turkish border. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. St. Louis, a ship taking Jewish refugees to Havana, Cuba. This is a fascinating tale. When Josefs father is reunited with his family, they notice that Dachau has changed him: he is paranoid and very thin. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, author of The Red Umbrella and A Thunderous Whisper. The last date is today's All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure, Refugee is not only an important book, its a terrific story. Aarons purported crime is that he is still practicing law when the Nazis have expressly forbidden the Jewish community from that profession. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. If Cuba does not let the refugees in, it signifies a return to a society that is more than willing to be unjust and cruel toward them. for a group? His father refuses to leave the cabin, thinking the gathering is a Nazi trap. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Josef warns his father that he must . The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? The boat the Castillos have cobbled together becomes the center of Isabels existence. However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The third story belongs to thirteen-year-old Mahmoud Bishara, who lives in war-torn Aleppo, Syria, against the backdrop of a crisis which continues into the present day. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). It is shabbos and time for Josef's Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. The second date is today's The night that they were captured in France, Josef volunteered to be taken by the Nazis; both Josef and their mother were killed in concentration camps. What is the resolution for Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud inRefugee? Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. His father was put into a concentration camp during "The Night of Broken Glass," while Josef and his sister, Ruth watched their father being taken inhumanly. publication online or last modification online. Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore. (He is Officer Padron from Josefs story.) In the end, these three stories are connected. The second is the date of The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In Isabels story, the water is choppy with sharks, representing the violence and uncertainty of her condition as well as fact: the ninety-mile stretch between Cuba and Florida is known to be shark territory. The Syrian Civil War is still ongoing as of 2021. Dont have an account? Like everyone else during the Holocaust, he was scarred, both emotionally and physically. The family struggles between needing to stay "invisible" in order to avoid danger and survive and becoming "visible" so that those with means can give them aid. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. In the end, these three stories are connected. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. 4 Mar. Gratz shows how Josefs experience is not an isolated incident: all over Germany, Jews are facing the same kind of erasure of their culture and identity. Seor Castillo, who is passive for much of the action, pulls Isabel into the water at the end of the novel to ensure that she reaches the American coast. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. Out of the 937 aboard, roughly 254 ultimately perished in Nazi concentration camps. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Contact us Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. Alan Gratzs novel Refugee (2017) illuminates the worldwide refugee crisis through the stories of three children fleeing possible death with their families in different times and places. Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. You can view our. Out of these passengers, it was mostly those who found asylum in England who survived World War II. After it capsizes, it is another boat that gives Hana a chance at life, and it is a Greek Coast Guard boat that ultimately rescues Mahmouds family. Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. In doing so, he is able to atone for a past crime: he is Mariano Padron, one of the police officers who kept the passengers of the St. Louis from disembarking in Cuba in 1939, and only after stalling them for days with the false promise of maana. However, the trouble begins when the ship docks in Havana harbor and the Cuban government does not allow the passengers to disembark. Isabel Fernandezis escaping Castro's Cuba in 1994. Equally real are the events of 1994 depicted in the novel. Josef Landau. Eliot Schrefer, two-time National Book Award finalist. Thank you! On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, members of the Brownshirts, the police force of Nazi Germany, invade Josefs house and take away his father, Aaron Landau. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one ; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. All three families make their asylum-seeking journeys on boats through perilous waters. Isabels family and friends have always wanted to leave the country, but Castro will throw you in jail if you try to escape. What are the different settings of the novel and how does it affect and shape the characters? Teachers and parents! Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Refugee is both thrilling and heartrending. Complete your free account to request a guide. Aboard the St. Louis, Josefs family and the other passengers, all Jewish refugees, are treated well by Captain Schroeder and most of the ships crew. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Teachers and parents! Padron tells Josef and his mother that Landau has been sedated and is recovering in a Cuban hospital. Mahmouds city, the once-beautiful Aleppo, is particularly vulnerable, since it houses a large number of rebels opposed to al-Assad. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Josef and his sister Ruthie are just children, and yet they are needlessly abused by the soldiers. Despite his father's absence, Josef is pleased to see 100 men gathered to perform the ritual with him. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. 3 Mar. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The family is eventually pulled from the water by the Greek Coast Guard. The novel follows the stories of three refugee children in three different geographic locations and points in time. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old boy living in Berlin. Summary Josef is still outside the Havana Harbor, 21 days from home. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Log in here. In Isabels journey, Ivn is claimed by sharks, which symbolize the life-taking maw of the ocean. The last date is today's Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. A stunning, poignant novel about the plight of refugees Grade A. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. What are some ways we can all help. He watches his friends' father, whom had already sought asylum in Cuba, come to pick up his daughters on the boat. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The second date is today's After drifting off to the Bahamas, the Fernandez and Castillo families finally steer back on course to reach Florida, but not before Isabels mother delivers her baby brother in the boat. Teachers and parents! Instant PDF downloads. After . Just when Miami becomes visible on the horizon, a U.S. Coast Guard boat tries to intercept the two families. Mahmoud and his traumatized younger brother, Waleed, have learned to survive the frequent bombings and the bullying by majority Sunnis by learning to be invisible. However, the family is forced to act when their neighborhood is bombed. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. 2023 . Josef Landau's story begins in 1938 in Nazi Germany. His 2017 novel Refugee has spent more than two years on the New York Times bestseller list, and is the winner of 14 state awards. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. In Refugee, what is the climax of Mahmoud's story. Chapter 22 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" . From the outset, Gratz places readers in the middle of the action and immediately demonstrates the cruelty of the Nazis against the Jews. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. For the last few years, there has been a war in his country between the Syrian government, rebels, the Soviets, the United States and several other factions. After the war ended, Ruth returned to Germany to look for Josef and Rachel, but learned that the two were killed in concentration camps. It is shabbos and time for Josefs Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Josef wonders what this means for (read more from the Pages 74 - 109 Summary). According to history, most of the St. Louiss passengers had to return to Europe, denied asylum by Cuba and Europe. In large numbers, Cubans are protesting the regime of Fidel Castro, whose flawed policies they believe have led to the economic catastrophe. The rest, like Josef and his mother, were largely sent to concentration camps after Germany invaded other European countries. These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. Lito, Isabels grandfather, also joins them. Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. Empathy and Social Responsibility. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Meanwhile, there is a rumor spreading that the ships passengers are likely to be turned back from Cuba, a thought too terrible for Josef to accept. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. eNotes.com, Inc. Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. Finally, storyboards are a great way to assess student understanding because they provide a visual representation of student learning. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . And why do children lead the novels action? In Cuba in 1994, eleven-year-old Isabel Fernandez lives a life of poverty and uncertainty in the middle of civil strife. Her father is caught participating in the "Maleconazo" riot, during which citizens protested the government's civil rights abuses as well as the economic crisis that had plunged the nation into poverty. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. This compelling novel will help young people make sense of todays refugee crisis. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. After its passengers were denied asylum in Cuba, the ship tragically returned to Europe, hoping to find sanctuary for its passengers between four European countries: Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and England. Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. Already a member? Source (s) Refugee As a narrative device, this has the effect of accentuating the perils of unusual transcontinental journeys, which the reader is habituated to consider in terms of air travel. What details do you notice that show that this story is not taking place in the United States? How does the. Chapter 13 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" During the Atlantic crossing in 1939, Josef's bar mitzvah ceremony is about to take place. Before the ceremony begins, the Rabbi asks the captain to take down the portrait of Hitler, which the captain does. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. His selflessness is made evident when he sacrifices his own life for his sister's. Josef later dies in a concentration camp. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The Bisharas set sail on the crowded raft, standing in the freezing rain and cold. Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmoud learns to shed his anonymity and turn more decisive as his raft flounders in the Mediterranean. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Josef's father, along with thousands of other Jewish men, was arrested and sent to Dachau, a concentration camp. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all love, family and perseverance. Storyboards also promote higher-level thinking by encouraging students to synthesize information and think critically about what they have read. His father, Aaron, is taken away by the Nazis on Kristallnacht and is sent to the Dachau concentration camp. In exchange for Rachels diamonds, the soldiers offer her an impossible bargain: she can save just one of her children from being arrested. Josef; his mother, Rachel; and his sister, Ruth, leave for Hamburg, where they are to meet Aaron and sail to Cuba, which is said to be offering asylum to those fleeing Nazi Germany. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Lito, Isabels grandfather, allows himself to be deported so that the Fernandezes can make it to Florida. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. How does each of the characters experience the feeling of fear inRefugeeby Alan Gratz? In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Word Count: 1050. At another level, however, water represents change, which many of the main characters have to undergo either to survive or to redeem themselves. While they travel, they ask if anyone has seen Hana. Chapter 34 Summary: "Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939" Aboard the MS St. Louis, the passengers give a hero's welcome to Officer Padronthe policeman who rescued Josef's father from the water. Ed. eNotes Editorial. The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Josef's life is turned upside down on the night when Nazi Brownshirts take his father away to a concentration camp. A passing, overcrowded boat cannot accommodate all of them, but at Mahmouds insistence, a woman onboard agrees to take Hana. Fast paced, insightful, filled with drama and tension. Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the bombing of their apartment building. However, despite the presence of kind adults like Captain Schroeder, the ship is also haunted by Nazi spies, like Otto Schiendick, who mistreat Jews. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. When students storyboard, they are actively engaged in the learning process and can make connections between the text and their own lives. Mahmouds father tells them that Germany is accepting Syrian refugees and if they can get to Greece, they will be able to travel within the European Union to reach Germany. What can you learn about the people and the time period from these allusions? But Captain Schroeder recognizes the necessity of keeping those hopes alive, and so continues to conceal that there may be trouble when they reach Cuba. A storm sweeps them to the Bahamas, where they are not allowed to disembark; Ivn is attacked by sharks and eventually bleeds to death in the boat; and toward the end of the journey, Isabels pregnant mother goes into labor. (including. For Aaron, it represents a metaphorical death, as he disappears into the water and subsequently out of Josefs life. This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. They run into several problems, like being in bloody water with many sharks around on a sinking boat and there are high stakes at the end. Isabel Fernandez's story begins in 1994 in Havana, Cuba under the oppressive rule of Fidel Castro. Mahmoud; Waleed; their parents, Youssef and Fatima; and their baby sister, Hana, leave for Germany. As the starving populace rioted against dictator Fidel Castros police, Castro allowed Cubans to flee to the United States, thus ending the riots in effect. The Nazis invade France in 1940, forcing the Landaus to go on the run once again. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Review: Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. No one else can view anything. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Struggling with distance learning? Instant PDF downloads. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This summary should be accessible to high beginning or low intermediate ENL students. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. While walking on the boat afterwards, a newly minted man, he overhears the stewards discussing how the ships engines are maxed out - in order to beat the other ships to Cuba. When Officer Padron returns to the St. Louis, he is treated like a hero by the Jewish passengers. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world, Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, seven Nazi Brownshirts (storm troopers) raid his home. When the family finally gets to their promised boat, they find that it is merely a rubber raft. When the St. Louis reaches Havana Harbor in Cuba, the ship is not allowed to dock. Discount, Discount Code Yet instead of succumbing to the despair of these events, Josef and the rest of his family resolve to try to find a better life in a new country. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with insurmountable and tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace.