You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. There was a main street in the camp, a wide lane where refugees had set up little shops, selling phone cards and camp stoves and clothes and things people had brought with them but no longer wanted or needed. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. Plan. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. To be an adult. Not yet. Everything the soldier was describing stood between them and Turkey. You made it! The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. Mami started counting clave by clapping, and Isabel frowned, trying to follow the beat. They looked tired and poor and wretched. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed rabbit, Bitsy, everywhere she went. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. Germany is a long way away. Castro out! Enough is enough! Isabel couldnt believe what she was hearing. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. . They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, Hours pass without food or water, and Mahmoud and Youssef dont know where Waleed and, Mahmoud and Youssef line up, they pass another cell for women and children and find, be sent back to Serbia. It will be an adventure. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. The kitten gobbled up the last of the beans and mewed pitifully. explaining through the translator that she is a toy designer. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. All we have now are two backpacks and our phones. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. Yes. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. Then suddenly a woman screamed, a pistol firedpak!and the world went crazy. Asked by Bishara. For me, Josef said instead. Until now. Ill find you again. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Chabela! her grandfather shouted when he saw her. What other ships were they talking about? Heart in his throat, skin tingling with goose bumps, Josef took the paper armband with the Star of David off his arm, slid it into the inside pocket of his jacket, and stepped through the door. They left as suddenly as they had come, and Josef and his sister and mother huddled together on their knees in the middle of the room. No. The US has spent 7 trillion dollars (!) It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. Porter? Josef stood in wonder as another sailora German man without a Star of David armband, a man who wasnt a Jewput a suitcase under each arm and one in each hand and led them up the gangway. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. Isabel was worried the Castillos were going to get caught. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. the crossing from Turkey. The soldiers in the Bisharas car begin shooting back and Mahmouds family runs away to avoid being caught in the cross fire and killed. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. Thinking about Klaus made Josef think about other things, but he blinked away the bad memories. The next morning they had seen the people. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. Left with no other choice, the family embarks and rides through the pouring rain headed for Greece. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. Mahmoud realizes he is finally home. Refugee book Mahmoud Bishara character drowning baby saving a life concepts 02 Share "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? Josef felt like someone had yanked his heart from his chest. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Dad waved their fears away. (LogOut/ Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. She ran home again. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. A new life. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. It was hard to see for all the people. The second time, his boat had a motor, but hed been caught by the Cuban navy and had ended up in jail. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. What do Mahmouds family keep hearing from the boat smugglers? Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. Im sorry. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. and more. Isabel also deals with a fair share of trauma that expedites this maturity: two years prior, her grandmother Lita drowned during a cyclone in Havana, and on this boat trip Isabels best friend, Ivn, is killed in the water by sharks. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. They came to a compartment with a man in the uniform of the Gestapo, the Nazis Secret State Police, and Josef stumbled. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. The man at the concession stand sold newspapers, and Josef took one and put a coin on the counter. Until 2011, when the Arab Spring came to Syria. Mahmoud bishara lives in Aleppo, Syria in the year 2015. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Read More Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Theyll stop us. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. They kept arguing, but the engine and the slap of the boat against the waves drowned their words out for Isabel. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. Struggling with distance learning? That shut everybody up. Hed gone to them with this stupid stunt. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Mahmoud Bishara appears in. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Meant to lure us out. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name the three main characters' moms., Name the younger siblings of Mahmoud and Josef., Where does Josef's boat go at first? In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. Mahmoud didnt have any friends. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. Dont stop. Two more soldiers crammed themselves into the backseat, and the last one joined Mahmoud and Waleed in the back with their backpacks. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Now it was even harder to escape. asked. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. Her lunch hadnt been much bigger than the catsjust a few beans and a small pile of white rice. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. Well all go! Isabel cried. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? No! The shadows threw him to the floor. After leaving the car behind, Mahmoud and his family had followed the map on their phone, skirting cities held by Daesh and the Syrian army and the rebels and the Kurds as best they could. That prompted someone to break out food and drinks, even though it was late. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Papi scoffed. A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Mahmoud? Just ahead of them, two boys had another boy up against what was left of a wall, about to take the bag of bread he carried. Women with burns. The old taxis exhaust pipe made a sound like a gunshotPOK!and everybody ducked instinctively. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. It hasnt been for months. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. He flailed wildly at the debris, digging and scratching at the wreckage like he could somehow claw his way back to a place where there was air. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. Maybe when yours is too, youll take up arms. You can just lie low for a while. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. . It was getting there that was the hard part. Where would they go? "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. Were not going anywhere soon. I can fix that! Isabel said. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs I want to watch American television, Ivn said. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. Sell it, Isabel told him. And how exactly are they going to get better, Mariano? Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Amara, she said. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! I dont remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. the leader of Syria in 2015. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. Ruth! We have to go. Complete your free account to request a guide. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Thats what they wantedto get out of Syria using the fastest path possible. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else.
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