Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half.
What happened to the disciples after the crucifixion? Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Trust in Jesus! After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot.
What did the disciples do after Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. The word apostle is derived from After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. Following Pentecost, Philip served as a preacher to Greek-speaking communities in the years that followed. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. Bartholomew (cf.
APOSTLES AFTER THE DEATH OF JESUS | Facts and Details His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. Trust in Jesus! Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. WebWhat did Jesus do after the crucifixion?
What did Jesus do 3 days after he was crucified? Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. This It was a difficult existence. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. After the Great Fire of Rome, the apostle was assassinated in Rome by Emperor Nero in the year 64 AD. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
Where did disciples go after Jesus died? Sage-Answer Your email address will not be published. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Peter was nailed to a cross. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. Rest in Jesus!. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Andrew was the brother of Peter. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. The name Thaddeus is replaced with Judasson of James in the book of Luke (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. According to the gospels, Christ came to Peter a few days after his crucifixion and death. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. They were present during many of Jesuss miracles. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified.
Why were Jesus' disciples so disheartened and fearful after His He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Rest in Jesus!. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. Matthew 28, 19-20). They were also filled with fear for their own future. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. According to second theory, St. James body was exhumed in Jerusalem by disciples who had followed James from Spain. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Local: 704-401-2432 According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. Jesus wanted to What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. The data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to sl=1 1880w,sl=1 300w,sl=1 1024w, ssl=1 768w, ssl=1 1536w, sl=1 1200w, and the data-lazy-srcset attribute is set to ssl=1 600w. data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px data-lazy-sizes=(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px You are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the Saints, and you are a member of Gods household, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Permissions The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. |::| For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. Changed. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself.
There was nothing particularly noteworthy or noteworthy about them. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector.
Did He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated.
Who Was Present at the Cross After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By Billy Graham After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion?
He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. Not from without, but from within. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia.