Many of the men were without shoes or socks. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Particularly when a unit is as celebrated as the Stonewall Brigade, there may be a tendency for opposing units to want to believe they have captured the famous units colors. Company H Rockbridge Rifles, originally Co. B, 5th regiment, Samuel Houston Letcher. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Perhaps it actually belonged to the Forty-Fourth Virginia, part of Jones Brigade or the Fourteenth Louisiana, part of Nicholls Brigade, both of which were also engaged on Culps Hill. After sundown the brigade left a picket to guard the Hanover road and moved to join the attack Culps Hill. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. Funk Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. The army reorganization legislated by the Conscription Act led to the highest level of recruitment during the Civil War. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Mustered into Confederate service. Roberts Holliday (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. Major Williams was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company L West Augusta Guards, Staunton, VA, William S.H. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. At noon, moved eastward behind Longstreets wagons across South Mountain. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Jackson had been picked to lead the First Virginia Brigade by Robert E. Lee, then an advisor to Jefferson Davis. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle The available evidence does, however, strongly indicate that the Seventh Ohio most likely did not capture the Fourth Virginias battle standard during the fighting on July 3 as described by Pfanz. Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. The regiment lost six men killed and 32 wounded. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Well done! Company G Montgomery Fencibles, Montgomery Co., VA, Robert G. Terry Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. This Flag Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. While researching the role of the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg, readers will encounter three separate claims of flags belonging to the brigade being captured during the fighting. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. Captain Edwin L. Curtis was badly wounded. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. After having spent the day skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, the Stonewall Brigade only moved into position on Culps Hill around two or three in the morning on July 3.6The regimental history of the Sixtieth New York, furthermore, clarifies that the captured brigade flag belonged to the brigade of Virginians commanded by Brigadier General John M. Jones, whose assault of July 2 was directly against the position held by the Sixtieth New York.7Although neither Jones nor any of his subordinate commanders mentioned losing multiple flags during their attack, it would not be uncommon for commanders to omit such potentially embarrassing news from their official battle accounts.8, The next claim to consider is that the battle flag of the Fourth Virginia was captured on July 3 by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. Doyle Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Company H Rockbridge Grays, Buffalo Forge & Lexington, VA, James G. Updike The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. Company H Letcher Riflemen, Duffields community, VA, James H.L. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag" Brief History. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Funk Company L was converted to artillery, the. Funk. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. var _gaq = _gaq || []; The regiments were made up of forty-nine companies, each with a letter designation and nickname. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. Your email address will not be published. Served Unattached, District of the Kanawha, West Virginia, to March, 1862. Funk 21st, 25th, 42nd44th, 48th and 50th Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel Robert H.Dungan . Description. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. Thank you very much. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry })(); The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. Marched north to attack Union forces withdrawing down the valley, bivouacking at Cedar Creek. This flag was created for the 5th Texas Infantry Regiment in Richmond, Virginia, shortly after the unit was activated from 10 companies of men who had traveled east to join the conflict. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. companies, products and services. Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road. In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. Hamon Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Company A Jefferson Guards, Jefferson Co. WVA, John W. Rowan Hunter The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. Baylor, John H.S. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Five men were wounded. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. After dark the brigade began its march to Hagerstown in a violent thunderstorm. They did fight in the Culps Hill area on July 3, and held the left of the brigade line. Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. . The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire.