The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Mrs Hurley ". Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. ", To join the conversation, please Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. The right of governors-general to make state visits was confirmed at the 1926 Imperial Conference, as it was deemed not feasible for the sovereign to pay state visits on behalf of countries other than the United Kingdom. Governor-General Quentin Bryce signs Julia Gillard's commission as prime minister of Australia at Government House, Canberra, 24 June 2010. On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. [10] The governor-general has a ceremonial role in swearing in and accepting the resignations of members of Parliament. - hear from some recipients. Holding and possiblyexercisingthe Reserve Powers. The following year, as Ronald Munro Ferguson's term was about to expire, Hughes cabled the Colonial Office and asked that the appointment be made in accordance with the memorandum. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. ", The Governor-General in his swearing-in speech. I've spent the morning watching Hurley wander between tables of war widows (average age 81, according to the governor general), microphone in hand, leading them in song over cucumber and smoked . B. M. Hertzog, who had recently insisted on his choice of the Earl of Clarendon as governor-general of that country, and the selection of an Irishman as governor-general of the Irish Free State. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. A governor-general is not appointed for a specific term, but is generally expected to serve for five years subject to a possible short extension. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. The monarch was consulted on the decision into the 1930s. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Residence of Governor General Sydney Australia Unused Private Postcard H17 at the best online prices at eBay! In an address to the Sydney Institute, January 2007, in connection with that event, Sir David Smith, a retired official secretary to the governor-general of Australia who had been Kerr's official secretary in 1975, described the constitution as conferring the powers and functions of Australia's head of state on the governor-general in "his own right". All times AEDT (GMT +11). The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring," the Governor-General said. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House There have been only Australian occupants since then, although Sir Ninian Stephen (19821989) had been born in Britain. [51] However, for official business, the current choice of car is an armoured BMW 7 Series.[52]. Lord De L'Isle was Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill's cabinet from 1951 to 1955. By convention, this may only be upon advice from the prime minister, who retains responsibility for selecting an immediate replacement or letting the vacancy provisions take effect. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. Before this she was the Governor of Queensland and she used to be a lawyer. Governors-General Since 1901 There have been twenty-seven Governors-General of the Commonwealth of Australia since 1901. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. The Governor General does things like opening parliament, and giving out awards on Australia Day. He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; issuing writs for election; and bestowing Australian honours.[6]. The Governor-General has an important role in the governing of Australia. Through our accessible, immersive, experiential programs and resources, the PEO fosters informed, engaged and active citizens of all ages. Now, the King of Australia is generally bound by constitutional convention to accept the advice of the Australian prime minister and state premiers about Australian and state constitutional matters, respectively. [41], The powers of command-in-chief are vested in the governor-general rather than the "Governor-General in Council", meaning there is an element of personal discretion in their exercise. The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. The constitution describes the parliament of the commonwealth as consisting of the Monarch, the Senate and the House of Representatives. [57] They exercised this power several times. The Governor-General is officially appointed by the Queen as Head of State. Scullin was partially influenced by the precedent set by the Government of the Irish Free State, which always insisted upon having an Irishman as the governor-general of the Irish Free State. 48.7k Followers, 87 Following, 826 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) gg_australia. After Scullin's defeat in 1931, non-Labor governments continued to recommend British people for appointment as governor-general, but such appointments remained solely a matter between the Australian government and the monarch. Register, Join the conversation, you are commenting as Logout, Join the conversation, you are commenting as. (However, it became very clear in a conversation between Scullin and King George V's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 11 November 1930, that this was merely the official reason for the objection, with the real reason being that an Australian, no matter how highly regarded personally, was not considered appropriate to be a governor-general.) The Governor-General is not part of the government or the opposition and must remain neutral. Holt believed that this was an improper use of his authority, but no further action was taken.[17]. [3][4] The governor-general is appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of government ministers. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. The governor-general also has a ceremonial role: hosting events at either of the two official residencesGovernment House in the capital, Canberra, and Admiralty House in Sydneyand travelling throughout Australia to open conferences, attend services and commemorations, and generally provide encouragement to individuals and groups who are contributing to their communities. The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. In recent decades the typical term of office has been five years. The Governor-General is the Chancellor of the Order of Australia and each year approves awards to recognise the service and contribution of outstanding Australians through the Australian Honours and AwardsSystem. A governor-general may be recalled or dismissed by the monarch before their term is complete. Sir Isaac Isaacs and Sir Zelman Cowen were Jewish; Bill Hayden was an avowed atheist[69] during his term and he made an affirmation rather than swear an oath at the beginning of his commission; the remaining Governors-General have been at least nominally Christian. [59], The early governors-general frequently sought advice on the exercise of their powers from judges of the High Court of Australia, Sir Samuel Griffith and Sir Edmund Barton. [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. . Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). General David Hurley was a retired Chief of Defence Force and former Governor of New South Wales. To provide continuity through general elections both federally and in New South Wales, Hurley succeeded General Sir Peter Cosgrove, who had planned to retire in March 2019, on 1 July 2019.[1][2]. The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia's head of state, Charles III. Message from the Governor-General "Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in today's Honours List. The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Governor-General". Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. However, as the King lives in Britain, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General who lives in Australia. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. The reserve powers are, according to the Constitution of Australia: Those powers are generally and routinely exercised on ministerial advice, but the governor-general retains the ability to act independently in certain circumstances, as governed by convention. [10] Since then, all but one of the governors-general have been Australian-born; the exception, Sir Ninian Stephen, arrived in Australia as a teenager. At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley will represent Australia at King Charles coronation in May. [11] When a new governor-general is to be appointed, the current prime minister recommends a name to the monarch, who by convention accepts that recommendation. In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales, serving from 2014 to 2019. Orsend your written letter of invitation to: To contact Australian Honours and Awards Secretariat, please use ouremail formand selectHonours and Awards. Only one governor-general, Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014), has been a woman. She was in office when, on 19 March 2014, Elizabeth II, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Tony Abbott, amended the letters patent of the Order of Australia to provide, inter alia, that the governor-general would be, ex officio, Principal Knight or Principal Dame of the order. A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. An "administrator of the government" in Canada is a constitutional practice where an individual is empowered to perform the functions of the office of the governor general if the governor general is incapable of rendering their constitutional duties, or if the position of Governor General is vacant following a resignation or death. They go above and beyond, are from all over the country, and contribute every day in every way imaginable. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. In 1986 the letters patent were amended again, and governors-general appointed from that time were again, ex officio, entitled to the post-nominal AC (although if they already held a knighthood in the order that superior rank was retained). These provisions make it clear that the Monarch's role in the parliament is in name only and the actual responsibility belongs to the governor-general. [40] No formal declarations of war have been made since World War II, although in 1973 the Whitlam Government advised the governor-general to proclaim the end of Australia's involvement in Vietnam, despite the lack of an initiating proclamation. [citation needed] Events surrounding the dismissal remain extremely controversial. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. He spent much of his retirement in Europe but returned to Australia several times in the 1980s . Get to know the people and work of the Parliamentary Education Office, contact us and discover how to use our website. The governor-general is officially appointed by the monarch of Britain but is recommended by the prime minister of Australia. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable . The Governor-General of Australiais addressed as His/Her Excellencydenoting his/her rank the vice-royal representative of the monarchto a Commonwealth nation. The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. They are appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, usually for a term of 5 years. Lachlan Macquarie, (born January 31, 1761, Ulva, Argyllshire, Scotlanddied July 1, 1824, London, England), early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810-21), who expanded opportunities for Emancipists (freed convicts) and established a balance of power with the Exclusionists (large landowners and sheep farmers). Most spouses of governors-general have been content to be quietly supportive. The 30 recipients of awards in the Military Division of the Order of Australia include: The 64 recipients of Distinguished and Conspicuous awards include: An additional 77 Australians recognised for their contribution in support of Australias response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been added to the COVID-19 Honour Roll. On the day parliament opens, the governor-general makes a speech, entirely written by the government, explaining the government's proposed legislative program. Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. In the evening, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley, as joint Patrons, hosted a reception for the Childrens Medical Research Institute Canberra.