Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. ThoughtCo. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. 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Geography. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. What natural resources did the colony have? Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . These resources made the colony very prosperous. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? 1 What natural resources did the colony have? In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Kelly, Martin. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. Please be respectful of copyright. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Sign Me Up. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. State Action. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Southern Colonies. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Little Pine State Park In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? . KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. published on 01 June 2022. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Second of all, this colony has a variety . Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels.