This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Free shipping for many products! Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. A cathedral is a large Christian church. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Homepage Strasbourg. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. But it hasn't always been. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. A retrouver dans la galerie. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. [37] [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. This was then carried out in the south transept. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843).